Top 10 Countries for the Ultimate European Rail Adventure.

By Marine Beaumont

Dec 23, 2024

Published on 27 November 2024, by Marine Beaumont | Europe.

Europe’s extensive rail network offers one of the most scenic, convenient, and eco-friendly ways to travel across the continent. Whether you're seeking idyllic countryside vistas, historical cities, or coastal retreats, a European rail journey lets you experience the very best of Europe in style. Here are the top 10 countries for the ultimate European rail adventure.

1. Switzerland: A Journey Through Alpine Majesty

Switzerland is a dream destination for train enthusiasts, known for its punctual and well-maintained rail network that connects even the most remote mountain villages. The Glacier Express, Bernina Express, and GoldenPass Line offer spectacular routes, winding through alpine peaks, crystal-clear lakes, and lush meadows. These scenic routes are famous for their breathtaking views, particularly during the autumn months, when the forests turn golden.

Why go?

Scenic alpine views
World-famous trains like the Glacier Express
Efficient and luxury train services

2. France: The Heart of High-Speed Travel

France boasts one of the most sophisticated rail systems in Europe, with its iconic high-speed TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse) trains that zoom through the countryside, connecting major cities like Paris, Lyon, Marseille, and Bordeaux. A ride on the TGV offers both speed and comfort, while regional trains let you explore quaint villages and vineyards in regions like Provence and Burgundy.

Why go?

High-speed TGV network
Beautiful countryside and wine regions
Access to major cities and scenic rural areas

3. Italy: Romance and History on the Rails

Italy offers a truly romantic and historical rail journey, where you can glide through landscapes dotted with ancient ruins, rolling hills, and dramatic coastlines. The EuroCity and Frecciarossa trains connect major Italian cities, while scenic routes like the Cinque Terre line offer views of the Mediterranean. For a slower pace, the Sicilian railways provide a chance to discover the island's culture and history.

Why go?

Iconic cities like Rome, Venice, Florence, and Milan
Coastal and countryside train routes
Rich history and culture along the way

4. Germany: Efficiency Meets Natural Beauty

Germany's rail network is known for its precision and efficiency, but it's also a gateway to diverse landscapes and cultural treasures. The ICE (InterCity Express) trains connect major cities like Berlin, Munich, and Hamburg, while regional trains and scenic routes like the Romantic Road offer views of medieval castles, forests, and Bavarian villages.

Why go?

Excellent efficiency and comfort
Scenic routes like the Romantic Road
Access to historic landmarks and beautiful countryside

5. Austria: A Symphony of Beauty

Austria is a place of majestic mountains, charming villages, and cultural richness, and its rail system offers the perfect way to explore it all. The Westbahn connects Vienna with Salzburg, Linz, and other cities, while scenic trains like the Semmering Railway offer a taste of the stunning landscapes. Austria's railways also provide access to the alpine wonders of the Tyrol region and the Danube River.

Why go?

Scenic alpine routes
Elegant cities like Vienna and Salzburg
Rich cultural and musical history

6. Norway: Majestic Fjords and Snowy Peaks

Norway’s rail system is known for its awe-inspiring landscapes, including towering fjords, pristine lakes, and snow-capped mountains. The Bergen Railway, which connects Oslo to Bergen, is considered one of the most beautiful train journeys in the world, crossing the Hardangervidda plateau and offering spectacular views of glaciers and fjords. Additionally, the Flåm Railway takes you deep into Norway's most famous fjord region.

Why go?

Stunning fjord views
One of the world’s most scenic train rides (Bergen Railway)
Adventure-filled landscape

7. Spain: Coastal Routes and Mountain Passes

Spain’s rail network is modern, efficient, and surprisingly affordable. The AVE high-speed trains make it easy to travel between cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Seville, while scenic routes like the Renfe Feve connect the northern coast through the lush Basque country and the mountains of the Pyrenees. Spain’s diverse landscapes are best experienced on the train, from sandy beaches to historic towns.

Why go?

Fast and affordable AVE trains
Stunning coastal and mountainous regions
Vibrant cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Seville

8. Scotland (United Kingdom): Majestic Landscapes and Historic Routes

While the UK rail system is primarily based in England, Scotland offers some of Europe’s most scenic train journeys, making it a must-visit for train enthusiasts. The West Highland Line takes you through rugged terrain, past lochs, and into the heart of the Scottish Highlands, while the Jacobite Steam Train, famously known as the "Harry Potter train," offers an unforgettable ride through the wild beauty of the region.

Why go?

Famous scenic routes like the West Highland Line
Dramatic landscapes of the Highlands and lochs
Historic steam train experiences

9. Sweden: Through Vast Wilderness and Picture-Perfect Villages

Sweden’s rail network offers some of the most peaceful and scenic routes in Europe. Whether traveling on the X2000 high-speed trains or more leisurely regional routes, you’ll find yourself surrounded by Sweden’s natural beauty—endless forests, serene lakes, and charming small towns. The journey through Lapland provides the perfect chance to witness the Northern Lights in winter.

Why go?

Quiet, picturesque landscapes
Unique Lapland experiences
Efficient and comfortable rail network

10. Czech Republic: A Step Back in Time

The Czech Republic offers a rail adventure with a sense of stepping back in time. Prague, with its fairy-tale architecture, serves as a perfect starting point for exploring the country by train. The Czech Railways network offers routes to medieval towns, castles, and UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Kutná Hora and Český Krumlov. The picturesque countryside provides a serene escape from the bustling cities.

Why go?